PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP FUNGSI MEMORI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI KOTA DEPOK

Authors

  • Fathiya Hanisya Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia
  • Dikha Ayu Kurnia Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v2i2.107

Keywords:

Keperawatan

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mempengaruhi sisi psikologi penderitanya. Stres merupakan salah satu akibat dari penyakit kronis. Stres memiliki dampak negatif pada penderita diabetes melitus karena menyebabkan keadaan hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia merupakan awal mula dari kerusakan fungsi kognitif, salah satunya kerusakan pada fungsi memori. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara stres dengan fungsi memori. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan 85 responden penderita diabetes melitus di Kecamatan Sawangan Depok. Stres dinilai menggunakan Depression, Anxiety, Stress scale 42 khususnya pada subscale stres sebanyak 14 pernyataan. Sedangkan fungsi memori dinilai menggunakan digit span forward and backward. Uji analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres dan fungsi memori pada penderita diabetes melitus di Kota Depok (p<0,05). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada praktisi kesehatan untuk menekankan manajemen stres dalam tatalaksana diabetes melitus dan penilaian awal tingkat stres sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan pada penderita diabetes melitus.

 

Kata kunci: stres, fungsi memori, diabetes melitus, depok

 

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affect psychological side of individual with diabetes. Stress is one of the result of chronic disease. Stress has a negative impact on people with diabetes melitus because it causes a state of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycaemia is the beginning of cognitive function impairment, one of which is damage to memory function. This study aims was to determine the relationship between stress and memory function. The design of this study was correlative analytic with cross sectional approach, using 85 respondents with diabetes mellitus in Kecamatan Sawangan Depok. Stress was assessed using Depression, Anxiety, Stress scale 42 (DASS 42), especially on stress subscales consists of 14 statements. While the memory function was assessed using the forward and backward digit span. Bivariate analysis test using Spearman Rank test stated that there was a significant relationship between stress and memory function in people with diabetes mellitus in Depok City (p <0,05). This study recommends to health practitioners to emphasize stress management in the management of diabetes mellitus and early assessment of stress levels prior to health education in people with diabetes mellitus.

 Keywords: stress, memory function, diabetes mellitus, depok

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Fathiya Hanisya, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Faculty of Nursing

Universitas Indonesia

Dikha Ayu Kurnia, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Medical Surgical Department

Faculty of Nursing

Universitas Indonesia

References

Fisher L, Skaff, M, M., Mullan, J, T., Arean P, Mohr D, Masharani U, et al.(2007). Clinical depression versus distress among patients with type 2 diabetes: not just a question of semantics, Diabetes Care, 30:542–8.

Gaspar, M, J., Baptista, F, I., Maccedo, M, P., & Ambrosio, A, F.(2015). Inside the diabetic brain: Role of different players involved in cognitive decline, American Chemical Society, 7: 131-142

Ho chung, J.,& Moon, K.,& Hyung Kim, D.,& Min, J, W.,& Ho Kim, T.,& Hwang, H, J.(2014). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among diabetes melitus: The Korea national health and nutrition examination survey, Journal of psychosomatic research, 10:1-5

Joensen, L, E.,& Almdal, T, P.,& Willain, I.(2015). Associations between patient characteristics, social relations, diabetes management, quality of life, glycaemic control and emotional burden in type 1 diabaetes, Primary diabetes care, 10: 41-50

Kaur, G., Tee, G, H., Ariaratnam, S., Krishnapillai, A, S., & China, K.(2013). Depression, anxiety and stress symptomps among diabetics in Malaysia: A cross sectional study in an urban primary care setting, Bio Med Central Family Practice, 14(69), 1-13

Kumar, V., Abbas, A. k., Aster, J. C.(2013). Robbins Basic Pathology Ninth Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunder.

Liu, D., Zhang, H., Gu, W., and Zhang, M. (2014) Effects of exposure to high glucose on primary cultured hippocampal neurons: involvement of intracellular ROS accumulation, Neurological sciences: official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 35, 831−837.

Nevid, J, S., Rathus, S, A., & Greene, B.(2006). Psikologi Abnormal, Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Nugroho, S, A., & Purwanti, O, S.(2017). Hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja puskesmas sukoharjo I kabupaten sukoharjo.

Peimani, M.,& Tabatabaei-Malazy, O.,& Pajouhi, M.(2010). Nurses role in diabetes care; A review, Iranian journal of diabetes and lipid disorders, 9:1-9

PERKENI.(2015). Konsensus pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta: PB. PERKENI

Shansky, R, M.,& Lipss, J.(2013). Stress-induced cognitive dysfunction: hormone-neurotransmitter interactions in the prefrontal cortex, Frontier in human neuroscience, 7(123): 1-6

Sharifi, A. M., Eslami, H., Larijani, B., and Davoodi, J. (2009) Involvement of caspase-8, −9, and −3 in high glucose-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. Neurosci. Lett. 459, 47−51.

Thangavel, D., Pitchaipillai, V., Rangan, V., Muthusamy, A.,& Sivaprakasam, R.(2015). Relationship between duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and stres levels based on age, gender, anthropometry ad vital signs, International Journal of Advances in Medicine, 2(4): 401-405

Thomas, N., kapoor, N., Velavan, J., & Vasan, S. (2016). A practical guide to diabetes melitus, Seventh edition. New Delhi: The health sciences publisher.

Townsend, M, C.(2009). Psychiatric mental health nursing; Concepts of care in evidence-based practice, sixth edition. Philadelphia: F A Davis company

Van Olmen, J.,& Marie, K, G.,& Christian, D.,& Clovis, K, J.,& Emery, B.,& Maurits, V, P.,& Guy, K.(2014). Content, participants and outcomes of three diabetes care programmers in three low and middle income countries, Primary care diabetes, 417:1-6

Varcarolis, E, M., & halter, M, J.(2010). Foundations of psychiatric mental health nursing; A clinical approach. Misssouri: Saunders Elsevier

Wells, N, M., Evans, G, W.(2003). A buffer of life stress among rural children. Sage Journals, 34 (3)

Widodo, A.(2012). Stres pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 dalam melaksanakan program diet di klinik penyakit dalam RSUP Dr.Kariadi Semarang, Medica Hospitalia, 1(1):53-56

Wrighten, S. A., Piroli, G. G., Grillo, C. A., & Reagan, L. P. (2009) A look inside the diabetic brain: Contributors to diabetes induced brain aging. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Mol. Basis Dis. 1792: 444−453.

Zaidi, S, M, I, H., Yaqoob, N., Saleem, R., & Fatima, A.(2017). Psychological distress and disease; Level of stress in victims of type 2 diabetes melitus, Post graduate institute, 31(1):25-28

Downloads

Published

2018-11-03

How to Cite

Hanisya, F., & Kurnia, D. A. (2018). PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP FUNGSI MEMORI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI KOTA DEPOK. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional, 2(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v2i2.107

Issue

Section

Articles